Closest Pair Problem

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Revision as of 10:54, 10 October 2022 by Admin (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Problem Description== We are given an array of n points in the plane, and the problem is to find out the closest pair of points in the array. This problem arises in a number of applications. For example, in air-traffic control, you may want to monitor planes that come too close together, since this may indicate a possible collision. Recall the following formula for distance between two points p and q. == Bounds Chart == File:Closest_Pair_ProblemBoundsChart.png|1050...")
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Problem Description

We are given an array of n points in the plane, and the problem is to find out the closest pair of points in the array. This problem arises in a number of applications. For example, in air-traffic control, you may want to monitor planes that come too close together, since this may indicate a possible collision. Recall the following formula for distance between two points p and q.

Bounds Chart

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Step Chart

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Improvement Table

Complexity Classes Algorithm Paper Links Lower Bounds Paper Links
Exp/Factorial
Polynomial > 3
Cubic
Quadratic [- Naive Implementation (1975)]
nlogn Fortune and Hopcroft (1979)

F. Preparata and M. Shamos (1986) Bentley (1980) Bentley; Shamos (1976) Hinrichs; Nievergelt; Schorn (1988) Shamos; Hoey (1975)

Linear Rabin' Algorithm (1976)

Khuller; Matias Randomized Sieve (1995) Dyer (1980)

logn